雅思话题,2025.08.14

041运动篇(下)运动场所

主题 运动 / 健身 / 运动场所

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🏃‍♂️场景描述:受欢迎的运动场所(体育设施)

你平时都去哪些地方运动呢?(Where do you usually exercise?)其实运动场所(sports venues)可以分为两大类。首先是室内场所(indoor facilities),比如健身房(gym,也可以说fitness center)、游泳馆(swimming pool)、羽毛球馆(badminton court)、体育馆(stadium)、酒店健身房(hotel gym)这些。室内场所最大的好处就是不受天气影响(weather-proof),设备齐全(well-equipped),而且环境舒适(comfortable environment)。特别是体育馆(stadium),因为设施专业(professional facilities)、观众席宽敞(spacious seating),经常举办大型比赛(major competitions),让人感到激动兴奋(exciting and thrilling)。酒店健身房(hotel gym)也很受欢迎(popular),因为24小时开放(24-hour access)、环境高档(upscale environment),让人感到舒适放松(comfortable and relaxing)。夏天的时候,游泳池(swimming pool)特别受欢迎(popular),因为凉快(cool and refreshing),大家都喜欢去游泳(swimming,也可以说take a dip),感到清爽惬意(refreshing and pleasant)。

然后是户外场所(outdoor facilities),像公园(park)、学校操场(school playground)、小区健身设施(community fitness equipment)这些。户外场所的优势是免费(free of charge),就在家门口(right at your doorstep),特别方便(convenient)。而且空气新鲜(fresh air),环境开阔(spacious environment),让人心情特别好。特别是公园(park),因为绿树成荫(shaded by trees)、景色优美(beautiful scenery),非常受欢迎(popular),让人感到心旷神怡(refreshed and delighted)。学校操场(school playground)也很受欢迎(popular),因为场地平整(flat surface)、设施标准(standard facilities),让人感到安全可靠(safe and reliable)。小区健身设施(community fitness equipment)更是深受喜爱(well-loved),因为就近便民(nearby and convenient)、社交性强(highly social),让人感到温馨亲切(warm and friendly)。

有些运动对场所要求不高(Some sports have low venue requirements)。比如跑步(running,也可以说jogging),你可以在公园跑道(park track)跑,也可以在学校操场(school track)跑,甚至在跑步机(treadmill)上跑都行。羽毛球(badminton)也是,空旷的地方(open space)就能打,当然专业球馆(professional court)会更好。篮球(basketball)也一样,街头篮球场(street basketball court)和室内球馆(indoor court)都可以。乒乓球(table tennis)也很灵活(flexible),室内外(indoor or outdoor)都能打。瑜伽(yoga)更是随时随地(anytime anywhere),家里(at home)、公园(in the park)、健身房(in the gym)都可以练习。太极拳(Tai Chi)也是如此,广场(public square)、公园(park)、家里(at home)都能练。

但有些运动对场所要求很高(But some sports require specific venues)。游泳(swimming)必须要游泳池(swimming pool),网球(tennis)需要专业网球场(tennis court),高尔夫(golf)得去高尔夫球场(golf course)。冰球(ice hockey)需要冰场(ice rink),保龄球(bowling)必须在保龄球馆(bowling alley),攀岩(rock climbing)要有攀岩墙(climbing wall)。滑雪(skiing)需要滑雪场(ski resort)。这些运动对场地标准(venue standards)要求特别严格。


Describe a popular place for sports that you've been to. You should say: Where it is, When you went there, How popular the place was, And explain how you felt about this place.

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🎯 IELTS Speaking Practice

🇨🇳 纯中文翻译

Where do you usually exercise? Sports venues can be divided into two main categories. First, there are indoor facilities such as gyms (also called fitness centers), swimming pools, badminton courts, stadiums, and hotel gyms. The biggest advantage of indoor facilities is that they are weather-proof, well-equipped, and provide a comfortable environment. Stadiums are particularly impressive with their professional facilities and spacious seating, often hosting major competitions that create an exciting and thrilling atmosphere. Hotel gyms are also very popular because of their 24-hour access and upscale environment, making people feel comfortable and relaxing. During summer, swimming pools are especially popular because they're cool and refreshing, and people love to go swimming or take a dip, feeling refreshing and pleasant.

你平时都去哪些地方运动呢? 运动场所 可以分为两大类。首先是 室内场所 ,比如 健身房 (也可以说 健身中心 )、 游泳馆 、 羽毛球馆 、 体育馆 、 酒店健身房 这些。 室内场所 最大的好处就是 不受天气影响 , 设备齐全 ,而且 环境舒适 。特别是 体育馆 ,因为 设施专业 、 观众席宽敞 ,经常举办 大型比赛 ,让人感到 激动兴奋 。 酒店健身房 也很 受欢迎 ,因为 24小时开放 、 环境高档 ,让人感到 舒适放松 。夏天的时候, 游泳池 特别 受欢迎 ,因为 凉快 ,大家都喜欢去 游泳 ,感到 清爽惬意 。

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Then there are outdoor facilities like parks, school playgrounds, and community fitness equipment. The advantages of outdoor facilities are that they're free of charge and right at your doorstep, making them extremely convenient. They also offer fresh air and a spacious environment that makes people feel great. Parks are particularly popular because they're shaded by trees with beautiful scenery, making people feel refreshed and delighted. School playgrounds are also popular due to their flat surface and standard facilities, making people feel safe and reliable. Community fitness equipment is well-loved because it's nearby and convenient and highly social, making people feel warm and friendly.

然后是 户外场所 ,像 公园 、 学校操场 、 小区健身设施 这些。 户外场所 的优势是 免费 , 就在家门口 ,特别 方便 。而且 空气新鲜 , 环境开阔 ,让人心情特别好。特别是 公园 ,因为 绿树成荫 、 景色优美 ,非常 受欢迎 ,让人感到 心旷神怡 。 学校操场 也很 受欢迎 ,因为 场地平整 、 设施标准 ,让人感到 安全可靠 。 小区健身设施 更是 深受喜爱 ,因为 就近便民 、 社交性强 ,让人感到 温馨亲切 。

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Some sports have low venue requirements. For example, running (or jogging) can be done on park tracks, school tracks, or even on treadmills. Badminton can be played in any open space, though professional courts are better. Basketball works on both street basketball courts and indoor courts. Table tennis is very flexible and can be played indoor or outdoor. Yoga can be practiced anytime anywhere - at home, in the park, or in the gym. Tai Chi is similar, practiced in public squares, parks, or at home.

有些运动对场所要求不高 。比如 跑步 ,你可以在 公园跑道 跑,也可以在 学校操场 跑,甚至在 跑步机 上跑都行。 羽毛球 也是, 空旷的地方 就能打,当然 专业球馆 会更好。 篮球 也一样, 街头篮球场 和 室内球馆 都可以。 乒乓球 也很 灵活 , 室内外 都能打。 瑜伽 更是 随时随地 , 家里 、 公园 、 健身房 都可以练习。 太极拳 也是如此, 广场 、 公园 、 家里 都能练。

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But some sports require specific venues. Swimming requires a swimming pool, tennis needs a tennis court, and golf requires a golf course. Ice hockey needs an ice rink, bowling must be played in a bowling alley, and rock climbing requires a climbing wall. Skiing needs a ski resort. These sports have very strict venue standards.

但有些运动对场所要求很高 。 游泳 必须要 游泳池 , 网球 需要 专业网球场 , 高尔夫 得去 高尔夫球场 。 冰球 需要 冰场 , 保龄球 必须在 保龄球馆 , 攀岩 要有 攀岩墙 。 滑雪 需要 滑雪场 。这些运动对 场地标准 要求特别严格。

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Where it is: I'd like to talk about my community gym which is located in the residential complex where I live. It's a well-equipped indoor facility that serves our entire neighborhood, making it extremely convenient and accessible for all residents.

它在哪里: 我想谈谈我们 小区健身房 ,它位于我居住的 住宅区 内。这是一个 设备齐全 的 室内设施 ,为我们整个社区服务,对所有居民来说都非常 方便 和 容易到达 。

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When you went there: I've been going there regularly for about six months now. I usually visit in the evenings after work when it's not too crowded, and on weekend mornings when I have more time for longer workout sessions.

你什么时候去的: 我已经定期去那里大约六个月了。我通常在下班后的晚上去,那时不太拥挤,也会在周末早上去,那时我有更多时间进行更长时间的锻炼。

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How popular the place was: This place is incredibly popular among residents of all ages. It's always bustling with activity with young professionals, elderly people, and families all enjoying the facilities. The affordable membership fees make it accessible to everyone.

这个地方有多受欢迎: 这个地方在各个年龄段的居民中都非常 受欢迎 。它总是 充满活力 ,年轻的专业人士、老年人和家庭都在享受设施。 实惠的会员费 使每个人都能负担得起。

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How you felt about this place: I absolutely love this sports venue. The friendly atmosphere isn't intimidating, the indoor facility means weather-proof exercise, and the community spirit is amazing. Being right at my doorstep means no excuses to skip workouts, and it's become my favorite place to stay active and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

你对这个地方的感受: 我绝对喜欢这个 运动场所 。 友好的氛围 不令人生畏, 室内设施 意味着不受天气影响地锻炼, 社区精神 令人惊叹。它就在 我家门口 意味着没有借口跳过锻炼,它已经成为我 保持活跃 和 维持健康生活方式 的最喜欢的地方。

Follow-up Questions:

后续问题:

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Do young people like to do sports?

Definitely! Young people are increasingly interested in fitness and sports activities. They love indoor facilities like gyms, stadiums, and hotel gyms, and also enjoy outdoor activities in parks and sports venues. Many enjoy flexible sports like table tennis, yoga, and Tai Chi that can be practiced anytime anywhere.

年轻人喜欢做运动吗?

当然!年轻人对 健身 和 体育活动 越来越感兴趣。他们喜欢健身房、 体育馆 和 酒店健身房 等 室内设施 ,也喜欢在公园和 运动场所 进行 户外活动 。许多人喜欢 乒乓球 、 瑜伽 和 太极拳 等 灵活 的运动,可以 随时随地 练习。

Is it necessary to build public sports spaces?

Absolutely! Public sports facilities provide affordable and accessible options for everyone. Community fitness equipment and public courts help promote healthy lifestyles across all social groups. We also need specialized venues like ice rinks, bowling alleys, and climbing walls for sports that require specific venues.

建设公共体育空间有必要吗?

绝对有必要! 公共体育设施 为每个人提供 实惠 和 便民 的选择。 社区健身设备 和 公共球场 有助于在所有社会群体中推广 健康生活方式 。我们还需要专门的场所,如 冰场 、 保龄球馆 和 攀岩墙 ,用于那些 对场所要求很高 的运动。

What do you think of companies donating sports venues for poor children?

It's fantastic! These donations provide equal opportunities for children to access quality sports facilities and develop athletic skills, regardless of their family's financial situation. This includes both basic facilities for sports with low venue requirements and specialized venues for activities like skiing and rock climbing.

你对公司为贫困儿童捐赠运动场所有什么看法?

这太棒了!这些捐赠为儿童提供了 平等机会 来使用 优质体育设施 和发展 运动技能 ,无论他们家庭的经济状况如何。这包括为 对场所要求不高 的运动提供基础设施,以及为 滑雪 和 攀岩 等活动提供专门场所。

📚 今日词汇总结

总计:48个重点表达 ✨

详细词汇表:

单词词性释义例句
sports venues名词短语运动场所
近义sports facilities, athletic facilities
反义non-sports areas, residential areas
We need moresports venues.
indoor facilities名词短语室内场所
近义indoor venues, enclosed spaces
反义outdoor facilities, open-air venues
Indoor facilities are weather-proof.
gym名词健身房
近义fitness center, health club
反义home, office
I go to thegym daily.
fitness center名词短语健身中心
近义gym, health club
反义inactive space, sedentary area
Thefitness center is modern.
swimming pool名词短语游泳池
近义pool, aquatic center
反义dry land, non-water area
Theswimming pool is clean.
badminton court名词短语羽毛球馆
近义badminton hall, court
反义open field, non-court area
We booked abadminton court.
weather-proof形容词不受天气影响
近义weather-resistant, all-weather
反义weather-dependent, outdoor-only
The venue isweather-proof.
well-equipped形容词设备齐全
近义fully equipped, well-furnished
反义poorly equipped, basic
The gym iswell-equipped.
comfortable environment名词短语舒适环境
近义pleasant atmosphere, cozy setting
反义uncomfortable, harsh environment
It has acomfortable environment.
popular形容词受欢迎
近义well-liked, favored
反义unpopular, disliked
This place is verypopular.
cool and refreshing形容词短语凉快
近义refreshing, cooling
反义hot, stuffy
The pool iscool and refreshing.
swimming名词/动词游泳
近义aquatic exercise, water sport
反义land sport, dry activity
I enjoyswimming.
outdoor facilities名词短语户外场所
近义outdoor venues, open-air facilities
反义indoor facilities, enclosed spaces
Outdoor facilities are free.
park名词公园
近义public garden, recreation area
反义building, indoor space
We exercise in thepark.
school playground名词短语学校操场
近义school field, campus ground
反义classroom, indoor area
Kids play on theschool playground.
community fitness equipment名词短语小区健身设施
近义neighborhood gym equipment
反义private equipment, indoor machines
Community fitness equipment is convenient.
free of charge形容词短语免费
近义free, no cost
反义expensive, costly
The park isfree of charge.
right at your doorstep短语就在家门口
近义very close, nearby
反义far away, distant
It'sright at your doorstep.
convenient形容词方便
近义accessible, handy
反义inconvenient, difficult
The location isconvenient.
fresh air名词短语空气新鲜
近义clean air, pure air
反义polluted air, stuffy air
Enjoy thefresh air outside.
spacious environment名词短语环境开阔
近义open space, roomy area
反义cramped, confined space
The park has aspacious environment.
running名词/动词跑步
近义jogging, sprinting
反义walking, sitting
Running is good exercise.
park track名词短语公园跑道
近义running path, jogging trail
反义road, sidewalk
I run on thepark track.
school track名词短语学校跑道
近义campus track, athletic track
反义classroom, hallway
Students use theschool track.
treadmill名词跑步机
近义running machine, exercise machine
反义outdoor track, natural path
I use thetreadmill daily.
badminton名词羽毛球
近义shuttlecock sport, racket sport
反义football, swimming
We playbadminton weekly.
open space名词短语空旷的地方
近义clear area, vacant space
反义crowded area, confined space
We needopen space to play.
professional court名词短语专业球馆
近义official court, standard venue
反义amateur court, makeshift area
Theprofessional court is expensive.
basketball名词篮球
近义hoops, ball game
反义swimming, running
Basketball is popular here.
street basketball court名词短语街头篮球场
近义outdoor court, public court
反义indoor court, private court
Thestreet basketball court is free.
tennis名词网球
近义racket sport, court game
反义team sport, water sport
Tennis requires skill.
tennis court名词短语网球场
近义tennis venue, racket court
反义basketball court, swimming pool
We booked atennis court.
golf名词高尔夫
近义golf game, links sport
反义team sport, indoor sport
Golf is an expensive sport.
golf course名词短语高尔夫球场
近义golf links, golf club
反义basketball court, swimming pool
Thegolf course is beautiful.
venue standards名词短语场地标准
近义facility requirements, court specifications
反义flexible rules, no standards
Venue standards are strict.
community gym名词短语小区健身房
近义neighborhood fitness center
反义commercial gym, private club
Ourcommunity gym is popular.
affordable membership名词短语会员费便宜
近义cheap fees, reasonable rates
反义expensive membership, high costs
They offeraffordable membership.
close to home短语离家近
近义nearby, within walking distance
反义far from home, distant
The gym isclose to home.
accessible anytime短语随时都能去
近义always available, 24/7 access
反义limited hours, restricted access
The facility isaccessible anytime.
atmosphere名词氛围
近义environment, ambiance
反义tension, hostility
Theatmosphere is friendly.
friendly形容词友善
近义welcoming, kind
反义unfriendly, hostile
People here arefriendly.
make new friends动词短语结交新朋友
近义meet people, socialize
反义stay isolated, avoid people
Imade new friends here.
stadium名词体育馆
近义sports arena, venue
反义small court, home
Thestadium hosts major events.
hotel gym名词短语酒店健身房
近义hotel fitness center
反义public gym, home gym
Thehotel gym is upscale.
professional facilities名词短语设施专业
近义high-end equipment, quality facilities
反义basic equipment, amateur setup
It hasprofessional facilities.
spacious seating名词短语观众席宽敞
近义roomy seats, comfortable seating
反义cramped seating, standing room
The venue hasspacious seating.
major competitions名词短语大型比赛
近义big events, important matches
反义small games, practice sessions
They hostmajor competitions.
exciting and thrilling形容词短语激动兴奋
近义exhilarating, electrifying
反义boring, dull
The atmosphere isexciting and thrilling.
24-hour access名词短语24小时开放
近义round-the-clock, always open
反义limited hours, restricted access
It offers24-hour access.
upscale environment名词短语环境高档
近义luxurious setting, high-end atmosphere
反义basic environment, simple setting
It has anupscale environment.
comfortable and relaxing形容词短语舒适放松
近义peaceful, soothing
反义stressful, uncomfortable
The place iscomfortable and relaxing.
refreshing and pleasant形容词短语清爽惬意
近义invigorating, delightful
反义tiring, unpleasant
Swimming feelsrefreshing and pleasant.
shaded by trees短语绿树成荫
近义tree-covered, leafy
反义exposed, treeless
The park isshaded by trees.
beautiful scenery名词短语景色优美
近义scenic views, lovely landscape
反义ugly views, poor scenery
It hasbeautiful scenery.
refreshed and delighted形容词短语心旷神怡
近义rejuvenated, uplifted
反义tired, depressed
I feelrefreshed and delighted.
flat surface名词短语场地平整
近义level ground, even surface
反义uneven ground, bumpy surface
It has aflat surface.
standard facilities名词短语设施标准
近义regulation equipment, proper facilities
反义substandard, inadequate facilities
It providesstandard facilities.
safe and reliable形容词短语安全可靠
近义secure, dependable
反义dangerous, unreliable
The venue issafe and reliable.
well-loved形容词深受喜爱
近义beloved, cherished
反义disliked, unpopular
The place iswell-loved.
nearby and convenient形容词短语就近便民
近义close and accessible
反义distant, inconvenient
It'snearby and convenient.
highly social形容词短语社交性强
近义very interactive, community-oriented
反义isolated, antisocial
The activity ishighly social.
warm and friendly形容词短语温馨亲切
近义welcoming, cordial
反义cold, unwelcoming
The atmosphere iswarm and friendly.
table tennis名词短语乒乓球
近义ping pong
反义basketball, swimming
We playtable tennis daily.
flexible形容词灵活
近义adaptable, versatile
反义rigid, inflexible
This sport is veryflexible.
indoor or outdoor短语室内外
近义inside or outside
反义indoor only, outdoor only
You can playindoor or outdoor.
anytime anywhere短语随时随地
近义whenever, wherever
反义specific time/place only
You can practiceanytime anywhere.
at home短语家里
近义in the house
反义outside, away from home
Practiceat home daily.
in the park短语公园
近义at the park
反义indoors, at home
Exercisein the park regularly.
in the gym短语健身房
近义at the fitness center
反义at home, outdoors
Work outin the gym.
Tai Chi名词短语太极拳
近义Chinese martial art
反义boxing, karate
PracticeTai Chi for health.
public square名词短语广场
近义town square, plaza
反义private space, indoor area
Practice in thepublic square.
ice hockey名词短语冰球
近义hockey on ice
反义field hockey, basketball
Ice hockey needs ice rinks.
ice rink名词短语冰场
近义skating rink, ice arena
反义grass field, court
Skate at theice rink.
bowling名词保龄球
近义ten-pin bowling
反义tennis, swimming
Playbowling on weekends.
bowling alley名词短语保龄球馆
近义bowling center
反义tennis court, gym
Visit thebowling alley.
rock climbing名词短语攀岩
近义climbing, mountaineering
反义swimming, running
Tryrock climbing for adventure.
climbing wall名词短语攀岩墙
近义artificial wall, climbing surface
反义flat ground, pool
Use theclimbing wall safely.
skiing名词滑雪
近义snow skiing
反义swimming, cycling
Goskiing in winter.
ski resort名词短语滑雪场
近义ski area, snow resort
反义beach, desert
Visit theski resort.

🔤 填空练习

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_______ 运动场所 can be divided into two main categories. First, there are _______ 室内设施 such as 健身房, _______ 游泳池, and 体育馆. The 体育馆 is particularly impressive with its _______ 专业设施 and _______ 宽敞观众席, often hosting _______ 大型比赛 that create an _______ and 激动兴奋 atmosphere. _______ 酒店健身房 are also very 受欢迎 because of their _______ 24小时开放 and _______ 高档环境, making people feel _______ and 舒适放松.

Then there are _______ 户外设施 like 公园, _______ 学校操场, and _______ _______ 小区健身设施. The advantages of _______ 户外设施 are that they're _______ _______ 免费 and _______ _______ _______ 就在家门口, making them extremely 方便. 公园 are particularly 受欢迎 because they're _______ _______ 绿树成荫 with _______ 美丽景色, making people feel _______ and 心旷神怡. _______ _______ 小区健身设施 are 深受喜爱 because they're _______ and 就近便民 and _______ 社交性强.

_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 有些运动对场所要求不高. For example, 跑步 can be done on _______ 公园跑道 or even on 跑步机. _______ 乒乓球 is very 灵活 and can be played _______ _______ 随时随地. 瑜伽 can be practiced _______ 在家, _______ _______ 在公园, or _______ _______ 在健身房. _______ 太极拳 is similar, practiced in _______ 公共广场 or 公园. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 但有些运动对场所要求很高. _______ 冰球 needs an _______ 冰场, 保龄球 must be played in a _______ 保龄球馆, and _______ 攀岩 requires a _______ 攀岩墙.

🧠 思维导图

受欢迎的运动场所 Popular Sports Venues
场所分类 Venue Types
室内场所 Indoor Facilities
健身房 Gym/Fitness Center游泳馆 Swimming Pool羽毛球馆 Badminton Court体育馆 Stadium酒店健身房 Hotel Gym
户外场所 Outdoor Facilities
公园 Park学校操场 School Playground小区健身设施 Community Fitness Equipment
个人经历 Personal Experience
地点 Location: 小区健身房 Community Gym时间 Time: 定期去六个月 Regular visits for 6 months受欢迎程度 Popularity: 非常受欢迎 Very Popular个人感受 Personal Feelings: 喜爱 Love it
场所特点 Venue Features
室内优势 Indoor Advantages
不受天气影响 Weather-proof设备齐全 Well-equipped环境舒适 Comfortable Environment24小时开放 24-hour Access
户外优势 Outdoor Advantages
免费 Free of Charge就在家门口 Right at Doorstep空气新鲜 Fresh Air绿树成荫 Shaded by Trees景色优美 Beautiful Scenery
设施特点 Facility Features
设施专业 Professional Facilities观众席宽敞 Spacious Seating环境高档 Upscale Environment安全可靠 Safe and Reliable
重点词汇 Key Vocabulary
场所词汇 Venue Words: gym, pool, court, park, stadium特点词汇 Feature Words: convenient, popular, well-equipped, accessible运动词汇 Sports Words: swimming, running, basketball, tennis感受词汇 Feeling Words: friendly, comfortable, amazing, favorite描述词汇 Description Words: indoor, outdoor, professional, community情感词汇 Emotion Words: exciting, thrilling, refreshing, pleasant
运动分类 Sports Classification
要求不高 Low Requirements
跑步 Running羽毛球 Badminton乒乓球 Table Tennis瑜伽 Yoga太极拳 Tai Chi
要求很高 High Requirements
游泳 Swimming网球 Tennis高尔夫 Golf冰球 Ice Hockey保龄球 Bowling攀岩 Rock Climbing滑雪 Skiing
专业场所 Professional Venues
冰场 Ice Rink保龄球馆 Bowling Alley攀岩墙 Climbing Wall滑雪场 Ski Resort